| Full name: | John Stein CBE |
|---|---|
| Date of birth: | October 5, 1922 |
| Date of death: | September 10, 1985 |
| Clubs played for: | Albion Rovers, Llanelli Town, Celtic |
| Clubs managed: | Dunfermline, Hibernian, Celtic, Scotland (twice), Leeds |
Club Career
For Jock Stein, playing football was his escape from the coalmines of his native South Lanarkshire. In 1942, he began his career with Albion Rovers, playing on Saturdays and working down the pits during the week. He gradually established a reputation as a hard, no-nonsense centre-half, and in 1950 he got his first professional contract with Llanelli in the Welsh League, earning £12 a week.
Twelve months later, he returned to Scotland, having missed his wife and daughter during his time in South Wales. He joined Celtic, where he was initially pencilled in for the reserves, but injuries to senior players gave him his opportunity, and once he had broken into the first team, he stayed there.
In no time, he was appointed captain, and in 1953 he led the Bhoys to victory in the Coronation Cup, beating Arsenal and Manchester United to become unofficial champions of Britain, before inspiring them to the double of Scottish League and Cup the following season. He was forced to retire in 1956 due to a persistent ankle injury, but by then, he had already begun laying plans for a coaching career.
Club Stats
| Years | Clubs | App | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1942-50 | Albion Rovers | 200 | 0 |
| 1950-51 | Llanelli Town | n/a | n/a |
| 1951-56 | Celtic | 148 | 2 |
Managerial Career
Stein began preparing for his glorious managerial career in 1954 when he followed Scotland as an observer at the World Cup, learning from the national team's shambolic preparation and the more sophisticated tactics of their opponents. On hanging up his boots, he became reserve team coach at Celtic, quickly building up a reputation for success.
In 1960, he got his big break at Dunfermline, guiding them to their first Scottish Cup in 1961. He moved on to Hibernian, before returning to Parkhead as manager in 1965. The club hadn't won a trophy in eight years, but he soon assembled a formidable team from in and around Glasgow that became champions of Europe in 1967, when the Lisbon Lions beat mighty Inter Milan.
He guided them to another European Cup final in 1970 while maintaining an unprecedented level of success on the home front. Celtic won the Scottish League nine seasons in a row between 1966 and 1974 under Stein, and he won another 14 domestic cups for good measure.
But a car crash put him out of commission for much of the 1975/76 season, and he was persuaded to step down in 1978. Stein wasn't finished with football yet, though, and he took the job as manager of Leeds United. He lasted just 45 days at Elland Road, however, before his loyalty to his homeland saw him take the job of Scotland manager in the aftermath of the disastrous 1978 World Cup campaign. He took them to the 1982 tournament, and was on the brink of doing so again when the big man died of a heart attack on September 10, 1985 at the climax of a World Cup qualifier against Wales. Football had lost one of its greatest warriors.
Key Games
Celtic 2-1 Inter Milan (European Cup final, May 25, 1967)
Bill Shankly summed it up perfectly after the 1967 European Cup final, when he stormed into the Celtic dressing room after the game and told Jock Stein, "John, you're immortal now!" With a team drawn exclusively from a radius of 30 miles of Celtic Park, the Bhoys defeated the aristocrats of Inter Milan with goals from Tommy Gemmell and Stevie Chalmers, after Sandro Mazzola had put the Italian champions in front. For their brave performance in the Portuguese capital that night, those 11 Celtic players will forever be known as the Lisbon Lions.
Celtic 2-1 Leeds (European Cup semi-final 2nd leg, April 15, 1970)
The biggest ever crowd for a European club tie crammed into Hampden Park to see the English and Scottish champions do battle for a place in the European Cup final, and the 133,961 fans got their money's worth that night. Celtic held a precious one-goal lead from the first leg, but it was wiped out by Billy Bremner after just 14 minutes. Straight after the break, however, goals from John 'Yogi' Hughes and Bobby Murdoch sealed Celtic's place in the final.
Wales 1-1 Scotland (World Cup qualifier, September 10, 1985)
An electric night at Ninian Park ended in tragedy, as Stein suffered a heart attack at the climax of a dramatic World Cup qualifier. Mark Hughes had put Wales in front on 14 minutes, but with just nine minutes remaining, Scotland were awarded a disputed penalty which Davie Cooper coolly converted. The draw kept Scotland in contention for a place in Mexico, but ultimately the result paled in importance next to Stein's death at the age of 62.
Honours
| Club | Competition | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Celtic | Scottish League Championship | 1953/54 |
| Scottish Cup | 1954 | |
| Dunfermline (as manager) | Scottish Cup | 1961 |
| Celtic (as manager) | Scottish League Championship | 1965/66, 1966/67, 1967/68, 1968/69, 1969/70, 1970/71, 1971/72, 1972/73, 1973/74 1976/77 |
| Scottish Cup | 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977 | |
| Scottish League Cup | 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975 | |
| European Cup | 1967 |
Did You Know...?
Jock Stein was Celtic's first Protestant manager and only the fourth in the club's history.
In 2007, it was revealed that Stein would have been knighted for his European Cup victory, if it had not been for the conduct of his players during the violent Intercontinental Cup match against Racing Club, when four Celtic players were sent off.
He was voted the greatest ever Scottish manager in 2003, beating Bill Shankly, Matt Busby and Alex Ferguson.
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